1. What is “shoulder surfing” in cybersecurity?
Answer: a) Watching over someone’s shoulder to obtain sensitive information Explanation: Shoulder surfing is a physical security threat, where attackers observe keystrokes or screens to steal data.
2. What’s a common sign of a phishing email?
Answer: b) Grammar and spelling errors or urgent requests Explanation: Phishing emails often contain errors or pressure tactics to trick recipients into clicking links or sharing information.
3. How can you tell if an email link might be a phishing attempt?
Answer: a) The link is unusually long or uses a URL shortener Explanation: Phishing links are often disguised using URL shorteners or random characters. Hovering over the link can reveal its true destination.
4. What does “HTTPS” in a website URL tell you?
Answer: b) The site is likely safer because it uses encryption Explanation: HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) means the site encrypts data, making it more secure for sensitive information.
5. What is a “password manager”?
Answer: a) A tool for storing and creating secure passwords Explanation: Password managers securely store complex passwords and generate new ones, enhancing online security.
6. What’s “malware”?
Answer: b) Malicious software intended to harm or exploit devices Explanation: Malware is harmful software, such as viruses or spyware, that compromises security and privacy.
7. Which action helps secure an online account?
Answer: b) Changing your password periodically Explanation: Regularly updating passwords helps protect against long-term risks like leaked credentials.
8. Which of these files should you avoid downloading?
Answer: b) Files from unknown senders or websites Explanation: Files from unknown sources may contain malware or viruses. Only download files from trusted sources.
9. You receive a pop-up saying your computer is infected and you need to download software immediately. What should you do?
Answer: b) Close the pop-up and run your own trusted antivirus program Explanation: Pop-ups like this are often scams. Running your own antivirus ensures any threats are handled safely.
10. Why is it a bad idea to post personal travel plans on social media?
Answer: b) It alerts potential criminals that your home is unoccupied Explanation: Sharing travel plans publicly can inform others of your absence, increasing the risk of burglary.