1. What is a “brute force” attack?

a) Physically breaking into a device
b) Trying many password combinations until finding the correct one
c) Copying data from a device directly

Answer: b) Trying many password combinations until finding the correct one Explanation: Brute force attacks involve repeatedly guessing passwords, often with automated tools, to gain access.

2. Which of the following is NOT a secure practice when browsing the internet?

a) Using a secure VPN
b) Only accessing websites over HTTPS
c) Entering sensitive information on public Wi-Fi

Answer: c) Entering sensitive information on public Wi-Fi Explanation: Public Wi-Fi is often insecure, making it easier for attackers to intercept data. Avoid entering sensitive information on these networks.

3. What should you do if your social media account is hacked?

a) Create a new account immediately
b) Change your password and check for unauthorized access
c) Ignore it and keep using the account as normal

Answer: b) Change your password and check for unauthorized access Explanation: Resetting passwords and monitoring access are essential steps to secure a hacked account and prevent further misuse.

4. What’s a secure way to dispose of an old device?

a) Delete files and sell it immediately
b) Perform a factory reset and, if possible, use a data-wiping tool
c) Break the screen before disposal

Answer: b) Perform a factory reset and, if possible, use a data-wiping tool Explanation: A factory reset combined with a data-wiping tool ensures that sensitive information cannot be recovered.

5. What is a “zero-day” vulnerability?

a) A flaw that was fixed before it caused any harm
b) A security flaw that attackers exploit before the developer has a patch
c) An issue with internet speed

Answer: b) A security flaw that attackers exploit before the developer has a patch Explanation: Zero-day vulnerabilities are dangerous because they’re exploited before they can be patched.

6. What can a VPN (Virtual Private Network) do for your online privacy?

a) Speed up your browsing
b) Protect your IP address and encrypt your internet traffic
c) Make you invisible on the internet

Answer: b) Protect your IP address and encrypt your internet traffic Explanation: VPNs add a layer of privacy by encrypting your traffic and hiding your IP, making it harder to track your activities.

7. What is “ransomware”?

a) A program that helps you recover lost files
b) Malicious software that locks data and demands payment for access
c) Software that speeds up your device

Answer: b) Malicious software that locks data and demands payment for access Explanation: Ransomware encrypts or locks your files, demanding a ransom to unlock them, often targeting personal and corporate data.

8. Why should you cover your webcam when it’s not in use?

a) To prevent it from overheating
b) To protect against hackers remotely accessing your camera
c) To improve camera quality

Answer: b) To protect against hackers remotely accessing your camera Explanation: Hackers can access webcams, so covering yours when not in use helps protect your privacy.

9. What’s the safest way to handle an attachment from an unknown email sender?

a) Open it to see if it’s interesting
b) Delete the email immediately
c) Scan it with antivirus software before opening

Answer: c) Scan it with antivirus software before opening Explanation: Scanning attachments first helps identify and avoid malware that could harm your device or steal data.

10. If a friend’s social media account sends you a suspicious link, what should you do?

a) Click it to check what it is
b) Ignore it
c) Contact your friend directly to see if they actually sent it

Answer: c) Contact your friend directly to see if they actually sent it Explanation: Hackers often use compromised accounts to send phishing links, so it’s wise to verify with your friend.