1. What is a “zero-day” vulnerability?

a) A flaw that was fixed before it caused any harm
b) A security flaw that attackers exploit before the developer has a patch
c) An issue with internet speed

Answer: b) A security flaw that attackers exploit before the developer has a patch Explanation: Zero-day vulnerabilities are dangerous because they’re exploited before they can be patched.

2. How often should you change your Wi-Fi password?

a) Every year
b) When you suspect unauthorized access or after sharing it with others
c) Never, unless it stops working

Answer: b) When you suspect unauthorized access or after sharing it with others Explanation: Changing Wi-Fi passwords limits unauthorized access and keeps your network secure.

3. What is “pharming” in the context of cybersecurity?

a) Cultivating crops on the internet
b) Redirecting users to fake websites without their knowledge
c) Protecting against online fraud

Answer: b) Redirecting users to fake websites without their knowledge Explanation: Pharming involves redirecting users to fraudulent sites, often to steal credentials or personal information.

4. What is the best way to respond to a friend who asks for money through social media messaging?

a) Send the money immediately
b) Call or message them outside the platform to verify
c) Ignore the request

Answer: b) Call or message them outside the platform to verify Explanation: Verifying outside the platform ensures it’s really your friend asking and not an imposter.

5. What is “ransomware”?

a) A program that helps you recover lost files
b) Malicious software that locks data and demands payment for access
c) Software that speeds up your device

Answer: b) Malicious software that locks data and demands payment for access Explanation: Ransomware encrypts or locks your files, demanding a ransom to unlock them, often targeting personal and corporate data.

6. What’s an effective way to protect your online accounts beyond a password?

a) Using multi-factor authentication (MFA)
b) Logging out regularly
c) Setting reminders to change your password monthly

Answer: a) Using multi-factor authentication (MFA) Explanation: MFA requires multiple verification steps, making it much harder for unauthorized users to access your accounts.

7. What should you do if you accidentally open a suspicious email attachment?

a) Restart your device
b) Disconnect from the internet and scan for malware immediately
c) Ignore it if nothing happens right away

Answer: b) Disconnect from the internet and scan for malware immediately Explanation: Disconnecting helps prevent malware from spreading, and scanning detects any malicious software.

8. Which is a sign of a legitimate online store?

a) It has an SSL certificate (HTTPS)
b) It uses many pop-ups
c) It lacks customer service contact options

Answer: a) It has an SSL certificate (HTTPS) Explanation: HTTPS ensures secure data transmission, while lack of contact options can be a red flag for phishing or scam sites.

9. What’s the primary purpose of two-factor authentication (2FA)?

a) To make logging in quicker
b) To add an extra layer of security to your accounts
c) To avoid having to remember your password

Answer: b) To add an extra layer of security to your accounts Explanation: 2FA provides an additional step for verifying identity, making unauthorized access more difficult.

10. Which of these passwords is the most secure?

a) “123456”
b) “mydogFido2023!”
c) “password”

Answer: b) “mydogFido2023!” Explanation: Strong passwords combine letters, numbers, and symbols, making them harder to guess or crack.