1. What is a “security patch” in software?

Answer: b) A software update that addresses specific security vulnerabilities Explanation: Security patches fix flaws that could otherwise be exploited by attackers, so updating is critical.

2. What is “pharming” in the context of cybersecurity?

Answer: b) Redirecting users to fake websites without their knowledge Explanation: Pharming involves redirecting users to fraudulent sites, often to steal credentials or personal information.

3. What is “clickjacking”?

Answer: b) A malicious technique where a user is tricked into clicking something different than expected Explanation: Clickjacking hides harmful links under legitimate buttons, leading users to take unintended actions.

4. What should you do if your phone prompts you to update an app?

Answer: a) Update the app from the official app store Explanation: Updating apps from trusted sources ensures you get the latest security patches without risking malware.

5. If a friend’s social media account sends you a suspicious link, what should you do?

Answer: c) Contact your friend directly to see if they actually sent it Explanation: Hackers often use compromised accounts to send phishing links, so it’s wise to verify with your friend.

6. What is “identity theft”?

Answer: b) Stealing and using someone’s personal information for fraud Explanation: Identity theft involves using someone’s information for illegal activities, leading to financial and reputational damage.

7. Which of these is a telltale sign of a potentially malicious website?

Answer: b) It has numerous pop-up ads Explanation: Malicious sites often flood visitors with pop-ups to trigger downloads or redirect users to unsafe content.

8. What is the purpose of an “access control” system?

Answer: a) Restricting unauthorized access to resources Explanation: Access control ensures only authorized users can access certain resources, enhancing security.

9. Why might you want to avoid “password hints” in public spaces?

Answer: b) They can give hackers clues to access your account Explanation: Publicly visible hints may help hackers guess your password, reducing account security.

10. Which of the following is NOT a secure practice when browsing the internet?

Answer: c) Entering sensitive information on public Wi-Fi Explanation: Public Wi-Fi is often insecure, making it easier for attackers to intercept data. Avoid entering sensitive information on these networks.