It was Idi Amin who once said, “There is freedom of speech, but I cannot guarantee freedom after speech.” This sentiment seems to mirror the unfolding ordeal of Dele Farotimi, a human rights activist whose outspoken critique of Nigeria’s justice system led to his arrest and subsequent legal battles. His case exemplifies the collision of free speech and defamation law in the digital age, highlighting how words published online can transform into criminal charges when they reach the wrong ears.
The Allegations and Legal Framework
On July 2, 2024, Dele Farotimi published his book, Nigeria and Its Criminal Justice System, offering a piercing critique of Nigeria’s judicial operations. He did not shy away from naming specific individuals, a move that drew immediate attention and backlash. His online interviews following the publication only reinforced his accusations, sparking a petition by renowned Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) Afe Babalola, who alleged defamation.